t may not provide him much comfort, but tenured University of South Florida professor Sami Al-Arian, recently fired after his appearance on a conservative talk show revived discredited, years-old allegations of ties to anti-Israel terrorists, may be the first computer science professor ever mugged by four of the nation's most influential news organizations.

USF administrators fired the Kuwaiti-born professor after he appeared on national television for five minutes of punditry last fall. His crime? Not telling viewers that his views did not necessarily reflect those of the school. It was a tortured rationale that all but guaranteed future litigation.

As Salon recently reported, the Al-Arian episode raises disturbing questions about free speech, academic freedom and the future of tenured status. But what's also important to understand is the crucial role the press played in the unfolding saga. The University of South Florida is ultimately responsible for firing Al-Arian. But equally culpable are Fox News Channel, NBC, the Tribune Company (specifically its Tampa newspaper) and the giant radio conglomerate Clear Channel Communications.

In the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, all four media giants, eagerly tapping into the country's mood of vengeance and fear, latched onto the Al-Arian story, fudging the facts and ignoring the most rudimentary tenets of journalism in their haste to better tell a sinister story about lurking Middle Eastern dangers here at home. The story went national when Al-Arian was invited on the Fox News Channel’s “The O'Reilly Factor" show back on Sept. 26.

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Myth 1: Sami Al-Arian was fired in a fair way that respected due process.

Fact: Sami Al-Arian was given no notice of the Board meeting on 12/19/2001. He had no opportunity to address the Board or face his accusers. Neither University President Genshaft nor any representative of the Board of Trustees has communicated with Sami Al-Arian during the whole controversy. The university failed to demonstrate sufficient grounds for dismissing a tenured professor under the UFF/BOR Collective Bargaining Agreement and failed to follow the guidelines that the American Association of University Professors has established for faculty dismissal proceedings, which describe a hearing process in front of faculty.

Myth 2: Sami Al-Arian and his views are so odious and the position of the university and country so sensitive that he deserves no due process rights.

Fact: Many faculty were fired without due process during World War I with precisely this argument. Dr. Al-Arian's firing is not an exception but part of the historical pattern of encroachments on academic freedom. The Trustees were told they were legally obligated to disregard the content of Dr. Al-Arian’s speech. An employer may not take action against an employee because of what he or she is, or out of dislike.

President Genshaft herself stated in a Tribune column (10/14/01) that Al-Arian could not be fired for political reasons because extensive investigations leading to his reinstatement in 1998 found no “wrongdoing,” and no authority had brought new allegations or information. That is still the case. Furthermore, Dr. Al-Arian’s public life, especially during his recent leave, has been mild compared to perceptions generated by the media and sustained in popular belief.

Myth 3: The contract and the AAUP guidelines cited by President Genshaft required that faculty member Sami Al-Arian make clear that he was not speaking for the university.

Fact: The contract only describes a responsibility to “indicate when appropriate that one is not an institutional representative.” The 1997 AAUP Statement on Academic Freedom and Electronic Communications explicitly states that faculty may "usually identify one's professorial position in off-campus communications." In any case, Sami Al-Arian has never said before, on or after September 26, 2001, that he was speaking for USF. His only public speaking appearance after that date has been at Amnesty International Human Rights Day, when he addressed issues relating to civil and human rights.

Myth 4: Dr. Al-Arian violated the terms of his leave by appearing on campus on one occasion after he had been placed on leave.

Fact: The paid leave notification letter of September 27th does not stipulate avoiding the campus as a condition of the leave, nor, according to Dr. Al-Arian, did his interview of that date with the Provost and Engineering Dean. Nor was this condition known to Dr. Al-Arian until he received a letter of “final warning” on October 8. He has not set foot on campus since.

Myth 5: There is no way that Sami Al-Arian could fulfill his duties while off-campus.

Fact: Dr. Al-Arian requested scheduling alternatives or nontraditional teaching arrangements (such as closed-circuit TV hookups that would allow him to teach from home), and USF ignored him. When Dr. Al-Arian asked about his graduate students in the 9/27 interview, he was given to understand that he could meet with them on nights and weekends as had been done during his earlier paid leave. However, within days after 9/27, without notifying the professor, his graduate students were advised not to contact him. A master’s student was promised graduation without completion of the thesis.

Myth 6: The security costs have been too high as a result of Dr. Al-Arian's statements. USF cannot afford to keep him on.

Fact: There have been no individual death threats since early October, according to USF Police Sgt. Klingebiel's answers at the 12/19/01 Board of Trustees meeting. Local law enforcement put more effort into finding the one mentally-ill student who threatened USF with a single letter in 1996 than they have into arresting and punishing the domestic terrorists who threatened the university this fall. By firing Dr. Al-Arian, the university is encouraging extremists who think they can change USF policy by threatening it.

Myth 7: Sami Al-Arian disrupted the university and prevented it from carrying out its mission.

Fact: Those who threatened the university and its employees are responsible for the disruption, not Dr. Al-Arian. The firing of Dr. Al-Arian sets a precedent that faculty can be punished for the misdeeds of others.

Myth 8: Sami Al-Arian had to be fired because donors had complained.

Fact: By firing Dr. Al-Arian, the university is encouraging those who think they can change USF policy with money to continue demanding that they determine academic policy. Virtually every charitable operation has suffered a decline in donations since the events of September 11. Some small private schools dependent on donations are being forced to close because of this trend. To blame USF’s decline in donations entirely on Dr. Al-Arian’s notoriety is post hoc.

Myth 9: Dr. Genshaft was acting solely on her judgment of the best interests of the university.

Fact: This will have no effect on other faculty. Dr. Genshaft was acting under intense political pressure from Board members, from state legislators, and from the governor. Because she caved in on the case of Dr. Al-Arian, she will be hard-pressed to use tenure in the future to protect other faculty members.

Myth 10: You need to agree with everything Al-Arian says in order to defend him.

Fact: Academic freedom means that faculty defend the rights of colleagues with whose views they often disagree or may even find abhorrent. The point of being at a university is welcoming a free and open discussion.

 
 
 
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